Captain of the China trade ship Vancouver takes on three chests of opium. See below.In the past couple of weeks I’ve bid on multiple items at auctions in Maine, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Ohio, and New York. Just about everything I bid on sold -- not to me -- at what I considered high retail prices. When all was said and done, my only purchase was a 17th century English pamphlet on the fisheries. If I make $200 on it I’ll be a genius.
I have noted before that the ascendancy of the Internet and the resulting decline in the retail bricks and mortar book trade has been accompanied by, and is possibly related to, the precipitous rise of auction houses in the rare book and manuscript market -- most notably Christie’s and Sotheby’s, but also dozens of second-tier firms, as well as Internet auctions like eBay.
All these venues offer the attractive
illusion of transparency and of sales driven purely by market forces. In fact, all kinds of shenanigans go on behind the podium, but the auction industry as a whole has been very successful in promoting auction houses as honest brokers in an open market. Where, a generation earlier, private collections and estates might have been consigned to book or antique dealers, now they are routinely sent to auction.
Because of the Internet there is, at least in theory, no auction whose contents can not be universally known. There are even web sites that connect you with online catalogs of every auction in the country. Now that auction houses have followed eBay’s lead and commenced online bidding, I don’t even have to leave my computer to be outbid by customers with more money than brains.
I still place bids, but my expectations are low. If I had to rely on auctions as my primary source of new material, I’d starve.
Meanwhile, I blunder bravely on, throwing up a new blog entry every week, dropping Twitter and Facebook notes here and there, distributing thousands of catalogs a year at book fairs all around the country, posting Internet only e-lists, and sending out traditional hard copy catalogs with links to extra-illustrated online iterations.
And once in a while, I’ll have a week like the one I just had, and I’ll think that maybe, just maybe, I’m doing something right.
Over the past eight days, while I’ve been getting my butt kicked at auction, I’ve managed to purchase from private individuals

Drake’s
Universal Collection of Voyages, Brandt’s 1698 biography of
Admiral de Ruyter, a clean “spare parts” copy (lacking title page and folding map) of Montanus and Ogilby’s magisterial
Atlas Japannensis,

an American China trade journal from the 1840s, the journal of a surgeon on an American merchant ship during the capture of Buenos Aires in 1806,

and a colored lithograph, “View of New Bedford,” circa 1846, by Fitz Henry Lane.

Every one of these transactions, except for the purchase of the lithograph, came about because the seller had seen comparable material on my web page, had googled similar items from catalogs archived on my website, or had been referred to the
Ten Pound Island web page by someone else.
Each year the Internet becomes a bigger part of my business. And if the web is reducing my chances of success at auction, it seems to be compensating by attracting the attention of an ever-wider range of people. I don’t really know how or why this happens, and I don’t know how to increase the beneficial aspects of the Internet except by trial and error -- by finding new ways to get text and images out there in front of people; by using the technology to find new people; by trying communicate to them the excitement of the wonderful material that comes my way. The truth is, I don’t know what I’m doing, but I’m doing it as hard as I can.
Sometimes it seems as if the most important thing is just showing up for work every day.
Brandt, Gerard. LA VIE DE MICHEL DE RUITER, DUC, CHEVALIER, LIEUTENANT AMIRAL GENERAL DE HOLLANDE & DE OÜEST-FRISE. Amsterdam. 1698. b/w full and double page engraved plates. Folio. (4), 717, (17) pp. First French edition of this biography of the famous admiral de Ruyter, who vanquished the French and English in the Anglo-Dutch wars. “De Ruyter” is actually an adopted name - “the Raider.” He was also a successful whaler. This is a very nice copy, bound in old full calf with gilt spine decorations and spine label. Text and plates (three of them are sea battles) are fresh and clean. Front hinge cracked at bottom but holding. $2000
Drake, Edward Cavendish. A NEW UNIVERSAL COLLECTION OF AUTHENTIC AND ENTERTAINING VOYAGES AND TRAVELS. Lon. 1770. b/w plates, maps. Folio. 706 pp. “A collection of voyages and relations of experiences by travelers from the time of the Portuguese navigators to the middle of the eighteenth century, including those of Magellan, Drake, Cavendish, Olivier van Noort, William Dampier, Woodes Rogers, John Clipperton, George Anson and Lionel Wafer.” Hill 492. The buccaneers are well represented in this 18th century compilation. Handsomely bound in half antique style morocco over boards. Two of the plates have been partially, clumsily, colored. Otherwise a good copy, complete with 64 maps and plates. $1500
Montanus Arnoldus and John Ogilby (translator). ATLAS JAPANNENSIS: BEING REMARKABLE ADDRESSES BY WAY OF EMBASSY FROM THE EAST-INDIA COMPANY OF THE UNITED PROVINCES, TO THE EMPEROR OF JAPAN Lon. 1670 b/w engraved plates. Folio. (2), 486 pp. First English edition of first major work about Japan. This copy lacks the title page, folding map of Osaka, and final leaf (pp. 487-488). The twenty-four double page plates and seventy half page engravings are present. Bound in half calf over boards, with spine label. $2000
VIEW OF NEW BEDFORD. FROM THE FORT NEAR FAIRHAVEN. FITZ HENRY LANE. Hand colored lithograph. A lovely view of the harbor, by America’s great luminist painter. Original colors are strong. A few spots of foxing and one small abrasion in the upper right quadrant, else very good condition. $4500
Manuscript. (China Trade). JOURNAL OF EUSTIS BACON, SALEM, MASS. ABOARD SHIPS GAMBIA AND VANCOUVER, 1844-1848. Folio. Unpaginated. Approximately 250 pp. manuscript entries. This is the personal journal of Eustis Bacon of Salem Mass., in which he records his voyages on the brig Gambia, 1844-1846, and the ship Vancouver, 1847-1848, as well as his activities ashore between and after these trips. An excellent account of the American China trade as it existed between the two Opium Wars, narrated by an intelligent, chronically depressed, observer. $3500
Manuscript. A PRIVATE DAILY JOURNAL KEPT ON BOARD THE SHIP PIGOU, BY JAMES WATSON, SURGEON. JUNE 1806 - MARCH 1807. Small 4to. Unpaginated. About 200 pp. manuscript entries. According to Fairburn p. 2767 the Pigou was a 359 ton ship built in Philadelphia in 1783. Watson’s journal contains an account of the British invasions of the Río de La Plata during which a detachment from the British army occupied Buenos Aires for forty-six days, then were evicted by Spanish troops. Watson’s medical entries are quite specific as to malady and remedy, and make up a good part of the journal. As well as military and medical action, a vigorous slave trade is taking place during the months the Pigou is detained in port. Watson also keeps track of the books he is reading, which include such diverse materials as the Naval Chronicle and Fanny Hill! Binding broken, old calf covers detached but present. $4500